Intrauterine device (IUD) and Implants (Nexplanon) Sugar Land, TX
Frequent Asked Topics
What is the IUD?
The IUD is a small, T-shaped, plastic device that is inserted into and left inside the uterus. There are two types of IUDs:
- The hormonal IUD releases the hormone progestin into the uterus. There are different brands of hormonal IUDs that last for different lengths of time. Depending on the brand, they are approved for up to 3 to 7 years of use.
- The copper IUD releases copper into the uterus. This IUD does not contain hormones. It is approved for up to 10 years of use.
How does the IUD work?
The IUD works mainly by preventing fertilization of an egg by sperm. The progestin in the hormonal IUD thickens mucus found in the cervix. Thicker mucus makes it harder for sperm to enter the uterus and reach an egg. Progestin also thins the lining of the uterus.
The copper in the copper IUD interferes with sperm’s ability to move. When sperm stop acting normally, it is harder for them to enter the uterus and reach an egg.
What are the benefits of the IUD?
The IUD has the following benefits:
- It is easy to use. Once it is in place, you do not have to do anything else to prevent pregnancy. It is effective for years.
- No one can tell that you are using birth control.
- It does not interfere with sex or daily activities. You can use a tampon with it.
- It can be inserted immediately after an abortion, a miscarriage, or childbirth. It can be used while breastfeeding.
- Almost all women are able to use an IUD. There are few medical problems that prevent its use.
- If you want to get pregnant or if you want to stop using it, you can have the IUD removed. You can start trying to get pregnant right after removal. Using an IUD does not affect your ability to get pregnant in the future.
- Over time, the hormonal IUDs help decrease menstrual pain and heavy menstrual bleeding.
- The copper IUD also is the most effective form of emergency contraception (EC). When used for EC, it should be placed in the uterus within 5 days (120 hours) of having unprotected sex. Then you can leave it in and use it as a regular form of birth control. (Read Emergency Contraception to learn more.)
How is the IUD placed?
An obstetrician–gynecologist (ob-gyn) or other health care professional must place an IUD. Together you should discuss your medical history and you should have a pelvic exam. The IUD is inserted after the pelvic exam. The IUD is guided through the vagina and the cervix and then into the uterus.
When can the IUD be placed?
The IUD can be placed at any time during your menstrual cycle as long as it is reasonably certain that you are not pregnant and you do not have signs of an infection.
You may have a pregnancy test before the IUD is placed. If you are at risk of STIs, you may need STI tests either before placement or on the day of insertion.
Will I feel anything when the IUD is placed?
Placement of the IUD may cause some temporary discomfort. Taking over-the-counter pain relief medication such as ibuprofen before or after placement may help.
The IUD has strings made of thin plastic threads. Your health care professional will use the strings to remove the IUD when you decide to stop using it. After placement, the strings are trimmed so that they extend just past the cervix into your vagina.
The strings should not bother you, but in rare cases your sexual partner may feel them during sex. If this happens and it is a concern, your health care professional may be able to trim the strings.
How soon is the IUD effective after placement?
If you have a hormonal IUD inserted more than 7 days after the start of your menstrual period, you should avoid intercourse or use a backup method, such as a condom, for the next 7 days. If it is fewer than 7 days since the start of your menstrual period, you do not need to use a backup method.
The copper IUD protects against pregnancy right away and you do not have to use a backup method or avoid intercourse.
How is the IUD removed?
When you are ready to stop using the IUD, your health care professional will remove it during a pelvic exam. The strings are grasped with an instrument and used to gently pull out the IUD. Removal of an IUD usually takes less time than IUD placement.
What are possible side effects of using the IUD?
When a woman uses an IUD, changes in menstrual bleeding are normal and not harmful. Some changes can be temporary and may go away as your body gets used to the IUD. Others may last for as long as you have the IUD. If you have changes in bleeding that concern you, talk with your health care professional. Often, medications can help with some of the bleeding changes that happen with IUDs.
With the copper IUD, painful periods and bleeding may increase during the first months of use. Over-the-counter pain relievers may be used for pain and bleeding.
Hormonal IUDs may cause frequent spotting, more days of bleeding, and heavier bleeding in the first months of use. Over time, the amount of menstrual bleeding and the length of your menstrual period usually decrease. Menstrual pain also usually decreases. For some women using a hormonal IUD, menstrual bleeding stops completely.
Some women also may experience other side effects, including
- headaches
- nausea
- breast tenderness
- mood changes
What are possible risks of using the IUD?
Serious complications from IUDs are rare. But some women do have problems. These problems usually happen during or soon after insertion:
- In a small number of women, the IUD may come out of the uterus. The entire IUD may come out, or only part of it may come out. The risk is higher in teenagers, women with heavy menstrual bleeding, and women who have an IUD inserted immediately after childbirth. If the IUD comes out, it is no longer effective. You may be able to have a new IUD placed.
- The IUD can go through the wall of the uterus during placement. This usually does not cause any major health problems, but the IUD will need to be removed. This is rare and happens in only about 1 out of every 1,000 placements.
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) after IUD insertion happens very rarely. Using an IUD does not by itself increase the risk of PID. Women with an undiagnosed STI at the time of IUD insertion are more likely to develop PID than women without an STI. If you are at risk of STIs, you may be screened before you get an IUD.
- Rarely, pregnancy may occur while a woman is using an IUD. If pregnancy happens, and you wish to continue the pregnancy, the IUD should be removed if your health care professional can see the IUD in the cervix or if the strings are visible. If the IUD remains in place during pregnancy, there are increased risks of miscarriage and infection.
- In the rare case that a pregnancy happens with the IUD in place, there is a higher chance that it will be an ectopic pregnancy. This is a serious condition that needs medical attention right away.
What are the signs of a problem with the IUD?
The following symptoms may be a sign of a problem with your IUD. A health care professional should remove the IUD. Call your health care professional if you have any of the following:
- Severe pelvic pain
- Unexplained fever
- Unusual vaginal discharge
- Feeling the IUD in the cervix or vagina
- Signs of pregnancy: positive home pregnancy test, missed menstrual period, or other signs of pregnancy in addition to a missed period, such as nausea or breast tenderness
Birth Control Implant
What is the birth control implant in sugar Land, TX?
The birth control implant is a flexible, plastic rod about the size of a matchstick that is inserted just under the skin in the upper arm. It releases progestin into the body. The implant is approved for up to 3 years of use.
How does the implant work?
The progestin in the implant prevents pregnancy mainly by stopping ovulation. The progestin in the implant also thickens the mucus of the cervix, which makes it harder for sperm to enter the uterus and reach the egg. Progestin also thins the lining of the uterus.
What are the benefits of the implant?
The implant has the following benefits:
- It is easy to use. Once it is in place, you do not have to do anything else to prevent pregnancy. It is effective for a long time.
- No one can tell that you are using birth control. The implant cannot be seen under the skin (but it can be felt).
- It can be inserted immediately after an abortion, a miscarriage, or childbirth. It can be used while breastfeeding.
- It does not interfere with sex or daily activities.
- Almost all women are able to use the implant. There are few medical conditions that prevent its use.
- It reduces pain during your menstrual period.
- If you wish to get pregnant or if you want to stop using it, you can simply have the implant removed.
How is the implant inserted?
A health care professional will insert the implant into your arm. A small area on the inside of your upper arm may be numbed with a local pain medicine. The implant is placed under the skin with a special inserter. The procedure takes only a few minutes.
You may have some mild bruising after the implant is inserted. Applying sterile gauze with a pressure bandage for 24 hours may reduce bruising.
When can the implant be inserted?
The implant can be inserted at any time during your menstrual cycle as long as it is reasonably certain that you are not pregnant.
How soon is the implant effective after placement?
The implant protects against pregnancy right away if it is placed within 5 days of the start of your menstrual period. If you have an implant inserted more than 5 days after the start of your menstrual period, you should avoid intercourse or use a backup method, such as a condom, for the next 7 days.
How is the implant removed?
When you are ready to stop using the implant, a health care professional must remove it. A small area on your upper arm is numbed with a local anesthetic. One small incision is made. The implant is removed through the small incision. The procedure usually takes only a few minutes.
What are possible side effects of using the implant?
Like IUDs, the implant can cause changes in menstrual bleeding. The most common change is unpredictable bleeding. Menstrual periods may be less frequent and may stop completely. But in some women, periods are more frequent and last longer. Other side effects may include
- digestive difficulties
- headaches
- breast pain
- weight gain
- acne
What are possible risks of using the implant?
Possible risks with use of the implant include the following:
- Problems with insertion or removal of the implant. These problems are rare.
- Although rare, if a woman gets pregnant while the implant is inserted, there is a slightly increased risk of ectopic pregnancy. The implant should be removed if pregnancy occurs.
How A Birth Control Specialist In Sugar Land, TX Can Help You?
Navigate your reproductive health journey with confidence through the expertise of a Birth Control Specialist in Sugar Land. At Sugar Land Advanced OB/GYN Center, we offer comprehensive insights into IUDs and Nexplanon implants, guiding your contraceptive decisions. Our FAQ section delves into the benefits, effectiveness, insertion procedures, and more. By understanding these options, you can make informed choices that suit your needs. Your well-being is our priority. Explore our resource to empower yourself. Take the step towards a healthier future by contacting us.